Bibliometric Analysis of Global Research on Cafe-Au-Lait Macules from 2000 to 2025: Development, Collaboration Patterns, ...
Introduction Café-au-lait macules (CALMs) are flat, pigmented skin lesions that resemble the colour of “coffee with milk”, typically presenting as well-circumscribed patches with uniform tan to light brown pigmentation.1 Their size ranges from a few …